Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

5. BUSINESS COMBINATION

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5. BUSINESS COMBINATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
BUSINESS COMBINATION

On June 3, 2019, Super League and SLG Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Framerate, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Framerate”), pursuant to which Framerate merged with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Acquisition”). The Acquisition was consummated on June 6, 2019 when the certificate of merger of Merger Sub and Framerate was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Effective Date”). As consideration for the Acquisition, the Company ratably paid and/or issued to the former shareholders of Framerate an aggregate of (i) $1.5 million paid in cash and (ii) $1.0 million paid by the issuance of a total of 134,422 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a price per share of $7.4395 (the “Closing Shares”). The Merger Sub was dissolved subsequent to the consummation of the Acquisition.

 

The Acquisition was approved by the board of directors of each of the Company and Framerate, and was approved by the stockholders of Framerate. Transaction costs incurred relating to this acquisition were not material. The acquisition of Framerate expands the Company’s digital programming footprint and enhances the Company’s ability to provide value to its gaming and spectator communities through multiple forms of engagement.

 

In addition to the issuance of the Closing Shares, the Merger Agreement provides for the issuance of up to an additional $980,000 worth of shares of the Company’s common stock at the same price per share as the Closing Shares (the “Earn-Out Shares”) in the event Framerate achieves certain performance-based milestones during the two-year period following the closing of the Acquisition, or June 6, 2021 (the “Earn-Out”). One-half of the Earn-Out Shares are issuable on the one-year anniversary of the Effective Date, and the remaining one-half are issuable on the second anniversary of the Effective Date. The fair value of the Earn-Out on the Effective Date was estimated to be $454,000. In June 2020, we issued an additional 32,936 shares of our common stock to the former shareholders of Framerate in connection with the achievement of certain components of the year-one earn-out related performance milestones.

 

The Company determined that the Acquisition constitutes a business acquisition as defined by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations. Accordingly, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction were recorded at their estimated acquisition date fair values, while transaction costs associated with the acquisition were expensed as incurred pursuant to the purchase method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805. Super League’s preliminary purchase price allocation was based on an evaluation of the appropriate fair values and represents management’s best estimate based on available data. Fair values are determined based on the requirements of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”).

 

The Company hired the former Chief Executive of Framerate (“Framerate Executive”), who was also a selling shareholder of Framerate. Pursuant to the provisions of the Earn-Out included in the Merger Agreement, in the event that the Framerate Executive is terminated for cause or resigns from his employment with the Company at any time on or before the second anniversary of the Effective Date, and any such resignation is without “Good Reason” as such term is defined in his employment agreement, then the maximum amount of any portion of the Earn-Out that has not yet been earned as of the date of resignation shall be reduced by 44.0164%. Under ASC 805, a contingent consideration arrangement in which the payments are automatically forfeited if employment terminates is considered to be compensation for post-combination services, and not acquisition consideration. As such approximately 44% of the estimated fair value of the Earn-Out, or $200,000 was accounted for as deferred compensation expense and being amortized in the statement of operations over the two-year period ending on the second anniversary of the Effective date. The remaining deferred compensation balance, totaling $90,000, was expensed in July 2020 due to the cessation of services.

 

The Earn-Out arrangement does not meet the liability classification criteria outlined in ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,” and is both (i) indexed to the Company’s own shares and (ii) classified in shareholders’ equity in the accompanying balance sheet. Equity-classified contingent consideration is measured initially at fair value on the acquisition date and is not remeasured subsequent to initial recognition. As such, the initial value recognized for the Earn-Out on the acquisition date is not adjusted for changes in the fair value of the Earn-Out as of any future settlement date. Subsequent differences between the estimated fair value of the Earn-Out recorded at the acquisition date and the actual amount of Earn-Out paid based on actual performance will be reflected as a charge or credit, as applicable, in the statement of operations.

 

The following table summarizes the fair value of purchase price consideration paid to acquire Framerate:

 

    Amount  
       
Cash consideration at closing   $ 1,515,000  
Equity consideration at closing     1,000,000  
Fair value of Earn-Out shares     254,000  
Total   $ 2,769,000  

  

The preliminary purchase price allocation was based upon an estimate of the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed by the Company in connection with the acquisition of Framerate, as follows:

 

    Amount  
       
Accounts receivable   $ 15,000  
Intangible assets - trade name     189,000  
Goodwill     2,565,000  
Total purchase price   $ 2,769,000  

 

The identifiable intangible asset acquired, totaling $189,000, was comprised of Framerate’s trade name with an estimated useful life of approximately five years, and is included in intangible and other assets, net in the accompanying balance sheet. The trade name intangible asset is being amortized over the estimated useful life on a straight-line basis. Goodwill recognized primarily reflects anticipated cost and growth synergies associated with the combined operations.

 

Management is responsible for determining the fair value of the identifiable intangible assets acquired as of the Effective Date. Management considered a number of factors, including reference to an analysis under ASC 805 solely for the purpose of allocating the purchase price to the assets acquired. The fair values of the acquired intangible asset, as described above, was determined using the following methods:

 

Description   Valuation Method   Valuation Method Description   Assumptions
Trade Name   Relief-from-Royalty method under the income approach   Under the Relief-from-Royalty method, the royalty savings is calculated by estimating a reasonable royalty rate that a third party would negotiate in a licensing agreement. Such royalties are most commonly expressed as a percentage of total revenue involving a trade name.   Useful life: 5 years; Royalty Rate: 05%; Discount Rate: 50%
             
Earn-Out   Scenario Based Model   The payoff structure was determined to be linear and the Earn-Out is payable within two years. Revenue scenarios were estimated and a probability for each scenario based on the likelihood of achieving the forecasted revenues was estimated. The estimated payments from the scenarios were then discounted based on the Company's credit risk and the related risk-free rate. The value per share was then adjusted for the time period through the payout date. The option methodology employed was the Black-Scholes Option Model.   Volatility: 75% - 100%; Term 1 -2 years; Risk Free Rate 2.21% - 1.95%;

 

The Acquisition was treated for tax purposes as a nontaxable transaction and as such, the historical tax bases of the acquired assets, net operating losses, and other tax attributes of Framerate will carryover. As a result, no new goodwill for tax purposes was be created in connection with the Acquisition as there is no step-up to fair value of the underlying tax bases of the acquired net assets.

 

The historical balance sheets and statements of operations of Framerate were not material to the Company.